Rye, NY
Edith G. Read Wildlife Sanctuary Living Shoreline
Shoreline erosion problems had been noted at Edith G. Read Wildlife Sanctuary in Rye, NY in the early 2000s, and after the devastation caused by Hurricane Sandy in 2012 and subsequent storms, it was clear there was a need for restoration. Westchester County decided to create a 900 foot living shoreline in order to restore the shoreline, reduce erosion, and support aquatic life in Long Island Sound. The project, designed by SLR, used two types of structures – boulder sills and reef balls – to slow wave action and provide aquatic habitat. A total of 43 reef balls were installed along with 40 types of native grasses, shrubs, and trees to further stabilize the shoreline. Additional native ecotype-specific plantings will be added periodically throughout the next five years of monitoring (2025-2030).
Native intertidal grasses growing during late Summer 2025. Photo: Suzette Lopane
Reef balls visible during low tide (Fall 2024). Photo: Sara Powell
During mid-tide, the reef balls are mostly submerged, but the boulder sills are still visible (Winter 2024). Photo: Sara Powell
During a December 2024 field trip, more than 50 participants learned about the design and construction of the living shoreline. Photo: Sara Powell
Impact Information:
This is the only Long Island Sound living shoreline project in Westchester County and it serves as a model for other communities - in Westchester, Long Island Sound, and beyond.
Period of Completion:
Design & Construction: 2021-2025
Total Cost:
$4 Million
Funding Sources:
Westchester County
Permits Needed:
NYSDEC Tidal Wetlands, Coastal Erosion Management, Water Quality Certification, Excavation & Fill in Navigable Waters and Stormwater Discharges from Construction, NYS Department of State Consistency Certification, NYS Easement for Submerged Land, USACE Nationwide General Permit Living Shorelines
Habitat
Community Engagement
Wetlands